Atendiendo Necesidades: Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles

Síndrome de West. Qué es, síntomas, diagnóstico, tratamiento, pronóstico...

A través de Discapnet , descubrimos qué es el Síndrome de West, cómo se manifiesta, todo sobre su diagnóstico, pronóstico, tratamiento y mu...

Posted at 12:51 p. m. | Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles |

Terrible el Síndrome de Patau

<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">Es un trastorno genético en el cual una persona tiene 3 copias de material genético del </span><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/002327.htm" id="anch_24" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">cromosoma</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;">13, en lugar de las 2 copias normales.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: inherit;">Los </span><b>síntomas </b><span style="font-weight: inherit;">incluyen:</span></span></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001051.htm" id="anch_25" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Labio leporino o paladar hendido</a></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Manos empuñadas (con los dedos externos sobre los dedos internos)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ojos muy juntos: los ojos pueden de hecho fusionarse en 1</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Disminución del tono muscular</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Dedos adicionales en manos o pies (<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003176.htm" id="anch_26" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">polidactilia</a>)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju4ZXk-np6AKRPm31AUf2V0hhcjltVuw_P9astLoPCMukN9eZRwdWV5hjWpJg186G0V3zFsSeerFD8g0moItfrP0qhU-eXtXC6epQCKF6UEJeO_iGqDaId374CN0MWmgF1BLYhRmj2fZc/s1600/Sindrome-patau.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh86KttP9k5upj93PDaiUead4Oeuxrk7_YiI4MFfMMZy57xbviXDchPbybnYjiV4rM00XztgT-wD98yBjTz7ZIRasSvioVwfkCACqHXBiNe3Un6eFRVH8niMRTHDRoMC5cxcT-rp5xTlxQ/s1600/sindrome_patau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh86KttP9k5upj93PDaiUead4Oeuxrk7_YiI4MFfMMZy57xbviXDchPbybnYjiV4rM00XztgT-wD98yBjTz7ZIRasSvioVwfkCACqHXBiNe3Un6eFRVH8niMRTHDRoMC5cxcT-rp5xTlxQ/s320/sindrome_patau.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hernias: <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000987.htm" id="anch_27" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">hernia umbilical</a>, <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000960.htm" id="anch_28" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">hernia inguinal</a></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Agujero, división o hendidura en el iris (<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003318.htm" id="anch_29" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">coloboma</a>)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Orejas de implantación baja</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001523.htm" id="anch_30" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Discapacidad intelectual</a> (grave)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Defectos del cuero cabelludo (ausencia de piel)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003200.htm" id="anch_31" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Convulsiones</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003290.htm" id="anch_32" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pliegue palmar único</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003170.htm" id="anch_33" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Anomalías esqueléticas (extremidades)</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ojos pequeños</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cabeza pequeña (<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003272.htm" id="anch_34" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">microcefalia</a>)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Mandíbula inferior pequeña (<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/003306.htm" id="anch_35" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">micrognacia</a>)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Testículo no descendido (<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/000973.htm" id="anch_36" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">criptorquidia</a>)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">No hay ningún tratamiento específico para la trisomía 13. El tratamiento varía de un niño a otro y depende de los síntomas específicos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Más del 90% de los niños con trisomía 13 muere en el primer año.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Las complicaciones se inician casi inmediatamente. La mayoría de los bebés con trisomía 13 tienen cardiopatía congénita.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fuente de la que se ha extraído la información:<a href="https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001660.htm" target="_blank"> MedlinePlus</a></span></div>
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Es un trastorno genético en el cual una persona tiene 3 copias de material genético del cromosoma 13, en lugar de las 2 copias normales. ...

Posted at 10:47 a. m. | Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles |

Vídeo animado sobre el anteriormente llamado "Síndrome de Asperger". Para comprenderles mejor.

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeamxDn_YoMAg6RBY3QeUZaKSzZhNq8yZLl-rB7PBnNYvJJGnyq8yE-HY5N64GYqnOTTfecuWCxTMKt8bUNOehzlgilB61NNOGtVOlqNDUrQQUy5yRo6ZY5NvwMPMJq5rX4OCIY9ff3mE/s1600/sintomas-asperger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeamxDn_YoMAg6RBY3QeUZaKSzZhNq8yZLl-rB7PBnNYvJJGnyq8yE-HY5N64GYqnOTTfecuWCxTMKt8bUNOehzlgilB61NNOGtVOlqNDUrQQUy5yRo6ZY5NvwMPMJq5rX4OCIY9ff3mE/s400/sintomas-asperger.jpg" width="330" /></a></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Desde la <a href="http://www.asperger.es/asperger.php?def=3Caracter%EDsticas" target="_blank">Confederación Asperger España </a>nos hacen saber que:</b></span></ul>
</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br /></b></span></ul>
"El síndrome de Asperger (AS) es un trastorno severo del desarrollo, considerado como un trastorno neuro-biológico en el cual existen desviaciones o anormalidades en los siguientes aspectos del desarrollo:</span> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />* Conexiones y habilidades sociales <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />* Uso del lenguaje con fines comunicativos <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />* Características de comportamiento relacionados con rasgos repetitivos o perseverantes<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />* Una limitada gama de intereses <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />* En la mayoría de los casos torpeza motora <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Los niños con este diagnóstico tienen severas y crónicas incapacidades en lo social, conductual y comunicacional. Cada niño no es igual, pero <b style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">algunas de las características pueden ser:</b> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Socialmente torpe y difícil de manejar en su relación con otros niños y/o adultos. Ingenuo y crédulo <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-A menudo sin conciencia de los sentimientos e intenciones de otros <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Con grandes dificultades para llevar y mantener el ritmo normal de una conversación Se altera fácilmente por cambios en rutinas y transiciones <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Literal en lenguaje y comprensión <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Muy sensible a sonidos fuertes, colores, luces, olores o sabores<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Fijación en un tema u objeto del que pueden llegar a ser auténticos expertos<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Físicamente torpe en deportes<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Incapacidad para hacer o mantener amigos de su misma edad.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><b style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pueden a menudo tener:</b> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Memoria inusual para detalles <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Problemas de sueño o de alimentación <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Problemas para comprender cosas que han oído o leído <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Patrones de lenguaje poco usuales (observaciones objetivas y/o relevantes) <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Hablar en forma extraña o pomposa, alteraciones de la prosodia, volumen, tono, entonacion <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />-Tendencia a balancearse, movimientos repetitivos o caminar mientras se concentran.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />En los adultos, se mantienen algunas de estas características. La persona que lo presenta tiene un aspecto e inteligencia normal, frecuentemente, habilidades especiales en áreas restringidas, pero tiene problemas para relacionarse con los demás a un mismo nivel de desarrollo.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />La persona Asperger presenta un estilo cognitivo distinto. Su pensamiento es lógico, concreto e hiperrealista. Su discapacidad no es evidente, sólo se manifiesta al nivel de comportamientos sociales disfuncionales, proporcionándoles a ellos y sus familiares problemas en todos los ámbitos. <br style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Una adecuada identificación y atención temprana, un buen ambiente familiar, una adecuada respuesta educativa , una alta capacidad intelectual y de aprendizaje, son factores que predicen un mejor ajuste social, personal y emocional en la vida adulta.</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Desde la Confederación Asperger España nos hacen saber que: "El síndrome de Asperger (AS) es un trastorno severo del desarrollo, co...

Posted at 10:22 a. m. | Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles |

Vídeo explicativo del Síndrome de Rett. Qué es, causas, síntomas, tratamiento,investigación.

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<span style="background-color: white; color: #727f85; font-family: "dosis" , sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">Desde la <a href="http://www.rett.es/sindrome-de-rett.html" target="_blank">Asociación Española del Síndrome de Rett</a> nos hacen llegar este estupendo vídeo descriptivo del mismo.</span><br />
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Desde la Asociación Española del Síndrome de Rett nos hacen llegar este estupendo vídeo descriptivo del mismo.

Posted at 10:05 a. m. | Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles |

Síndrome de Sanfilippo

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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>El Síndrome de Sanfilippo es</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> un trastorno del metabolismo por el cual el cuerpo no puede descomponer apropiadamente cadenas largas de moléculas de azúcar. Estas cadenas de moléculas se llaman glucosaminoglicanos (anteriormente denominados mucopolisacáridos).</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome pertenece a un grupo de enfermedades llamado mucopolisacaridosis (MPS). Específicamente se conoce como MPS III.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.stopsanfilippo.org/en/2013/10/una-sociedad-desarrollada/" target="_blank">Foto </a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001210.htm" target="_blank"></a></b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Causas</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo es un padecimiento hereditario, lo que significa que se transmite de padres a hijos. Si ambos padres portan una copia inactiva de un gen relacionado con esta afección, cada uno de sus hijos tiene un 25% (1 en 4) de posibilidades de desarrollar la enfermedad. Esto se denomina rasgo <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/002052.htm" id="anch_28" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">autosómico recesivo</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ocurre cuando hay carencia o defectos en las sustancias (enzimas) necesarias para descomponer la cadena de azúcares de heparán sulfato.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">Existen 4 tipos principales del síndrome de Sanfilippo, también llamado MPS III. El tipo que tiene una persona depende de cuál enzima esté afectada.</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo A es la forma más grave. Las personas con este tipo no poseen una forma normal de una enzima llamada heparán <em style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">N</em>-sulfatasa.</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo B ocurre cuando una persona carece o no produce suficiente alfa-<em style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">N</em>-acetilglucosaminidasa.</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo C ocurre cuando una persona carece o no produce suficiente acetil-CoAlfa-glucosaminida acetiltransferasa.</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo D ocurre cuando una persona carece o no produce suficiente <em style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">N</em>-acetilglucosamina 6-sulfatasa.</span></li>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Síntomas</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Los síntomas con frecuencia aparecen después del primer año de vida. Se suele presentar una disminución de la capacidad de aprendizaje entre las edades de 2 y 6 años. El niño puede tener un crecimiento normal durante los primeros años, pero su estatura final está por debajo del promedio. El retraso en el desarrollo va seguido de un empeoramiento del estado mental.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Otros síntomas incluyen:</span></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Problemas de comportamiento</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Rasgos faciales toscos</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Diarrea</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Labios gruesos</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cejas gruesas que se encuentran en la mitad de la cara por encima de la nariz</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Dificultades para dormir</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Articulaciones rígidas que posiblemente no se extiendan por completo</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Problemas para caminar</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Pruebas y exámenes</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Un examen físico puede mostrar signos de inflamación del hígado y del bazo. Un examen ocular mostrará córneas transparentes, a diferencia de las córneas opacas que se ven en las personas con el síndrome de Hurler (MPS I H). Las pruebas neurológicas revelarán signos de convulsiones y discapacidad mental.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Se realizarán exámenes de orina. Las personas con el síndrome de Sanfilippo tienen cantidades grandes de un mucopolisacárido, llamado heparán sulfato, en la orina.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Otros exámenes pueden incluir:</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hemocultivo</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ecocardiografía</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pruebas genéticas</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/003880.htm" id="anch_29" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Examen ocular con lámpara de hendidura</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cultivo de fibroblastos de la piel</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Radiografías de los huesos</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tratamiento</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">No hay un tratamiento específico disponible para el síndrome de Sanfilippo.</span></div>
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<div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="color: #404040; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; text-align: justify;"><b>Expectativas (pronóstico)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome provoca síntomas neurológicos considerables, incluso discapacidad mental grave. El CI puede estar por debajo de 50. La mayoría de las personas con este síndrome viven hasta los años de la adolescencia. Algunos pueden vivir más, mientras que otros con formas graves de la enfermedad mueren a una edad más temprana. Los síntomas son más graves en personas con el síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo A.</span></div>
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<div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Posibles complicaciones</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Se pueden presentar las siguientes complicaciones:</span></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ceguera</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Incapacidad para cuidarse sin ayuda</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Discapacidad mental</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Daño neurológico que empeora lentamente y que a la larga requiere el uso de una silla de ruedas</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Convulsiones</span></li>
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<div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Llame al proveedor de atención médica de su hijo si el niño no parece estar creciendo o desarrollándose normalmente.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Consulte a su proveedor de atención si está planeando tener hijos y tiene un antecedente familiar del síndrome de Sanfilippo.</span></div>
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<div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: inherit;">Fuente: </span><b><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001210.htm" target="_blank">Medlineplus</a></b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001210.htm" target="_blank"><br /></a></b></span></div>
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El Síndrome de Sanfilippo es un trastorno del metabolismo por el cual el cuerpo no puede descomponer apropiadamente cadenas largas de mol...

Posted at 9:34 a. m. | Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles |

El Síndrome del Pensamiento Acelerado (SPA). Exceso de estímulos, ansiedad, hiperactividad...

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<i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">La televisión muestra más de sesenta personajes por hora con las características más variadas de personalidad: policías irreverentes, ladrones intrépidos, personas divertidas...</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Esas imágenes quedan registradas en la memoria y compiten con la imagen de padres y maestros.</span></i></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVF6JY2-7JRChXh9Xy5NnRlbXrotyL0TANGWg5eEw5wL3HFYIzTRY4G1pDrYwbi35H0r4893nc2mG8uYPN3hsVkGkeV3CbNyHavKdXBkLrVyENMN3__pYWDL4YeFwaV0SuMVs1mtzoIWg/s1600/spa-p.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVF6JY2-7JRChXh9Xy5NnRlbXrotyL0TANGWg5eEw5wL3HFYIzTRY4G1pDrYwbi35H0r4893nc2mG8uYPN3hsVkGkeV3CbNyHavKdXBkLrVyENMN3__pYWDL4YeFwaV0SuMVs1mtzoIWg/s400/spa-p.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<u><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Los resultados inconscientes de eso </span></u><u style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">son graves</u><b style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;">. </b><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Los educadores pierden la capacidad de influir en el mundo psíquico de los jóvenes. Sus gestos y palabras no tienen impacto emociona y, en consecuencia, no merecen un registro privilegiado capaz de producir millares de otras emociones y pensamientos que estimulen el desarrollo de la inteligencia. Frecuentemente, los educadores necesitan elevar la voz para obtener un mínimo de atención.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">La mayor consecuencia del exceso de estímulos de la televisión es que contribuye a generar el Síndrome del Pensamiento Acelerado, SPA.</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Nunca deberíamos habernos metido con la caja negra de la inteligencia, que es la construcción de pensamientos, pero, lamentablemente, lo hicimos.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>La velocidad de los pensamientos no debería ser aumentada constantemente, p</b>ues, de suceder eso, tendría lugar una disminución de la concentración y un aumento de la ansiedad. Sin embargo, es exactamente eso lo que está sucediendo con los jóvenes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>La ansiedad del SPA genera compulsión por nuevos estímulos en un intento de aliviarlo</b>. Si bien menos intenso, el principio es el mismo que tiene  lugar con la dependencia psicológica de las drogas. Los usuarios de drogas usan siempre nuevas dosis para intentar aliviar la ansiedad generada por la dependencia. Cuanta más utilizan, más dependientes se vuelven.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>Los niños que sufren SPA adquieren una dependencia por nuevos estímulos</b>. Se agitan en sus asientos, mantienen conversaciones paralelas, no se concentran, molestan a los compañeros.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Estos comportamientos son intentos de aliviar la ansiedad generada por el SPA.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>La educación está fallando</b>, la violencia y la alienación social han aumentado, porque, sin darnos cuenta, cometimos un crimen contra la mente de los niños y adolescentes.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tengo la convicción científica de que la velocidad de los pensamientos de los jóvenes de hace un siglo era mucho mejor que la actual y, por eso, el modelo de educación del pasado, aunque no era el ideal, funcionaba.</span></div>
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<i><b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Necesitamos un nuevo modelo de educación.</span></b></i></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fuente: Cury, Augusto. Padres brillantes, maestros fascinantes. Planeta. 2007. Pp 73-74.</span></b></div>

La televisión muestra más de sesenta personajes por hora con las características más variadas de personalidad: policías irreverentes, ladro...

Posted at 9:06 a. m. | Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles |

¿Conoces el Síndrome del maullido de gato, Cri Du Chat o Síndrome de 5p menos?

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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El<b> Síndrome del Maullido de Gato</b> es<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"> un grupo de síntomas que resultan de la falta de una parte del</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"> </span><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/002327.htm" id="anch_24" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">cromosoma</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">número 5. El nombre del síndrome se debe al llanto de tono alto del bebé que suena como si fuera un gato.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.meencantalaciencia.com/2015/09/ojos-de-gato-conoce-el-extrano-sindrome.html" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWOf3Tfgq7RzhJ_WOavBABE87q7GfHMjJaQLGOpdGMSHxeEuGhHlpV821wtH6XHT6ILClNih4C27OMuYlaSfX8aEV8GTWbbzYQJSWKByaGaPvtMAApUWH4Fd9lsMq3OwPKRHp0J9s7ceE/s400/080.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Causas</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome del maullido del gato es poco común y es causado por un fragmento faltante del cromosoma 5.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Se cree que la mayoría de los casos ocurre durante el desarrollo del óvulo o del espermatozoide. Un pequeño número de casos ocurre cuando uno de los padres le transmite una forma reordenada y diferente del cromosoma a su hijo.</span></div>
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<b style="color: #404040; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em;">Síntomas</b></div>
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<div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 21px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Los síntomas incluyen:</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADndrome_del_maullido_de_gato" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTQzre5bXF1tPCMYCOJGWWWFzPj25BhAp_n90Plw1VmR9gBk0D4fGYuinB2G_leQNHH9swtvyAj5DMB1-vRk46tUO3YzQsnY3Mze2ZCHTcnxM8D4lKGbsiO4XL8_tfljHUoYrBE0_YsGk/s1600/Criduchat.jpg" /></a>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Llanto de tono alto que puede sonar como un gato</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Inclinación de los ojos hacia abajo</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Bajo peso al nacer y crecimiento lento</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/003303.htm" id="anch_25" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Orejas de implantación baja o de forma anormal</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001523.htm" id="anch_26" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Discapacidad intelectual</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Fusión o formación parcial de membranas en los dedos de las manos o los pies</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Una sola línea en la palma de la mano</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Papilomas cutáneos justo delante de la oreja</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Desarrollo lento o incompleto de las habilidades motoras</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cabeza pequeña (<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/003272.htm" id="anch_27" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">microcefalia</a>)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Quijada pequeña (<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/003306.htm" id="anch_28" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">micrognacia</a>)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ojos separados</span></li>
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<div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Pruebas y exámenes</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El proveedor de atención médica llevará a cabo un examen físico, el cual puede mostrar:</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="http://www.logopedaencasa.es/general/sindrome-de-maullido-de-gato/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhytjDT_8DCzE1y1CtbqhFM-i3pdrRDKXVtot2Xd55BVT0d4PvvkGkZ7Tm3UA6ff80aHduzEUAyo4PlBMvuTQGyxfRUaKq41SFvHbnRJirbRW2GjKQea0sUhgGIkIl7PldxUuzyVhmz7Rk/s320/1354905714_g_1.jpg" width="320" /></a>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/000960.htm" id="anch_29" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hernia inguinal</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001602.htm" id="anch_30" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Diastasis de rectos</a> (separación de los músculos en la zona abdominal)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Bajo tono muscular</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/003030.htm" id="anch_31" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Epicanto,</a> un pliegue extra de piel sobre el ángulo interior del ojo</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Problemas con el pliegue de las orejas</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Las pruebas genéticas pueden mostrar una parte faltante del cromosoma 5. Una radiografía craneal puede revelar problemas con la forma de la base del cráneo.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tratamiento</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">No hay un tratamiento específico. Su proveedor sugerirá formas de tratar o manejar los síntomas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Los padres de un niño con este síndrome deben recibir asesoría genética y someterse a pruebas para determinar si uno de ellos tiene un cambio en el cromosoma 5.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #404040; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; text-align: justify;"><b>Expectativas (pronóstico)</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">La discapacidad intelectual es común. La mitad de los niños con este síndrome aprende habilidades verbales suficientes para comunicarse. El llanto similar a un gato se vuelve menos notorio con el tiempo.</span></div>
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<a href="http://discapacidadrosario.blogspot.com.es/2009/08/sindrome-de-maullido-de-gato.html" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAD_x8aIelsO_jNa0sAANJGFciON7dauEHddSjIQ_jMzehd_lme9Cg0EX5NqFpLODXsczV0stl_N4NDb1GyuALhDv-pPNopGiLAy8gMqxzSZbp0wE64gCvV-XKBolmvfyY-B491DLpj4I/s320/monique_1.jpg" width="238" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Posibles complicaciones</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Las complicaciones dependen de la magnitud de la discapacidad intelectual y de los problemas físicos. Los síntomas pueden afectar la capacidad de las personas para cuidar de sí mismas.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Este síndrome con frecuencia se diagnostica al nacer. Su proveedor hablará con usted sobre los síntomas que presenta el bebé. Después de salir del hospital, es importante continuar las consultas regulares con los proveedores de su bebé.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A todas las personas con antecedentes familiares de este síndrome se les recomienda asesoría y pruebas genéticas.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAD_x8aIelsO_jNa0sAANJGFciON7dauEHddSjIQ_jMzehd_lme9Cg0EX5NqFpLODXsczV0stl_N4NDb1GyuALhDv-pPNopGiLAy8gMqxzSZbp0wE64gCvV-XKBolmvfyY-B491DLpj4I/s1600/monique_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Prevención</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">No hay una forma de prevención conocida. Las parejas con antecedentes familiares de este síndrome que deseen un embarazo pueden solicitar asesoría genética.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Nombres alternativos</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Síndrome de supresión del cromosoma 5p; Síndr</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ome de 5p menos; Síndrome del maullido</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Descripción tomada de <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001593.htm" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></span></div>
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