Atendiendo Necesidades

<div id="ency_summary" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: 63px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b>El Síndrome de Sanfilippo es</b><span style="font-weight: inherit;"> un trastorno del metabolismo por el cual el cuerpo no puede descomponer apropiadamente cadenas largas de moléculas de azúcar. Estas cadenas de moléculas se llaman glucosaminoglicanos (anteriormente denominados mucopolisacáridos).</span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 42px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome pertenece a un grupo de enfermedades llamado mucopolisacaridosis (MPS). Específicamente se conoce como MPS III.</span><br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY88kKDHifjoqD5H_RD0ESDOrn3TyBBf02IPFfjzjWKLfbNbp_-zvoIjOoFLljniZeLUMv09C8JhrFC5mGWdCdUF9qiOY6-hdYN-Y9ckQ-SE7BVYl8exTBPayNQuyo4zVP6O1zjZHDOq0/s1600/sanfilippo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="414" data-original-width="320" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY88kKDHifjoqD5H_RD0ESDOrn3TyBBf02IPFfjzjWKLfbNbp_-zvoIjOoFLljniZeLUMv09C8JhrFC5mGWdCdUF9qiOY6-hdYN-Y9ckQ-SE7BVYl8exTBPayNQuyo4zVP6O1zjZHDOq0/s400/sanfilippo.jpg" width="308" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.stopsanfilippo.org/en/2013/10/una-sociedad-desarrollada/" target="_blank">Foto </a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001210.htm" target="_blank"></a></b></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin: 0px; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> </div> <br /> <section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; 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margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN7QX50PyxLhwFT2H0IG7WHReBigYS_CPU12c2Y8v7ISNGliQSGzwl7-nu9JUyLUaYZXFU5UDzLV8iyseyuE2OhTvEg0pHwTvQIK7lyMZoqicWHuNXxP3BZahI15ofUwicGFRyC_nNG3Q/s1600/AMAURY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div> <h2 style="border: 0px; color: #404040; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Causas</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="section-body" id="section-1" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 84px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo es un padecimiento hereditario, lo que significa que se transmite de padres a hijos. Si ambos padres portan una copia inactiva de un gen relacionado con esta afección, cada uno de sus hijos tiene un 25% (1 en 4) de posibilidades de desarrollar la enfermedad. Esto se denomina rasgo <a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/002052.htm" id="anch_28" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">autosómico recesivo</a>.</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 42px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ocurre cuando hay carencia o defectos en las sustancias (enzimas) necesarias para descomponer la cadena de azúcares de heparán sulfato.</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 42px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit;">Existen 4 tipos principales del síndrome de Sanfilippo, también llamado MPS III. El tipo que tiene una persona depende de cuál enzima esté afectada.</span></div> <ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo A es la forma más grave. Las personas con este tipo no poseen una forma normal de una enzima llamada heparán <em style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">N</em>-sulfatasa.</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo B ocurre cuando una persona carece o no produce suficiente alfa-<em style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">N</em>-acetilglucosaminidasa.</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo C ocurre cuando una persona carece o no produce suficiente acetil-CoAlfa-glucosaminida acetiltransferasa.</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo D ocurre cuando una persona carece o no produce suficiente <em style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">N</em>-acetilglucosamina 6-sulfatasa.</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <h2 style="border: 0px; color: #404040; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Síntomas</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="section-body" id="section-2" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 84px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Los síntomas con frecuencia aparecen después del primer año de vida. Se suele presentar una disminución de la capacidad de aprendizaje entre las edades de 2 y 6 años. El niño puede tener un crecimiento normal durante los primeros años, pero su estatura final está por debajo del promedio. El retraso en el desarrollo va seguido de un empeoramiento del estado mental.</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 21px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Otros síntomas incluyen:</span></div> <ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Problemas de comportamiento</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Rasgos faciales toscos</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Diarrea</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Labios gruesos</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cejas gruesas que se encuentran en la mitad de la cara por encima de la nariz</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Dificultades para dormir</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Articulaciones rígidas que posiblemente no se extiendan por completo</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Problemas para caminar</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <h2 style="border: 0px; color: #404040; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Pruebas y exámenes</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="section-body" id="section-3" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 84px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Un examen físico puede mostrar signos de inflamación del hígado y del bazo. Un examen ocular mostrará córneas transparentes, a diferencia de las córneas opacas que se ven en las personas con el síndrome de Hurler (MPS I H). Las pruebas neurológicas revelarán signos de convulsiones y discapacidad mental.</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 42px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Se realizarán exámenes de orina. Las personas con el síndrome de Sanfilippo tienen cantidades grandes de un mucopolisacárido, llamado heparán sulfato, en la orina.</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 21px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Otros exámenes pueden incluir:</span></div> <ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Hemocultivo</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ecocardiografía</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pruebas genéticas</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/003880.htm" id="anch_29" style="border: 0px; color: #a54b13; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Examen ocular con lámpara de hendidura</span></a></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Cultivo de fibroblastos de la piel</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Radiografías de los huesos</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <h2 style="border: 0px; color: #404040; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tratamiento</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="section-body" id="section-4" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 21px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">No hay un tratamiento específico disponible para el síndrome de Sanfilippo.</span></div> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #404040; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; text-align: justify;"><b>Expectativas (pronóstico)</b></span></div> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-body" id="section-6" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 105px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">El síndrome provoca síntomas neurológicos considerables, incluso discapacidad mental grave. El CI puede estar por debajo de 50. La mayoría de las personas con este síndrome viven hasta los años de la adolescencia. Algunos pueden vivir más, mientras que otros con formas graves de la enfermedad mueren a una edad más temprana. Los síntomas son más graves en personas con el síndrome de Sanfilippo tipo A.</span></div> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <h2 style="border: 0px; color: #404040; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Posibles complicaciones</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="section-body" id="section-7" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 21px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Se pueden presentar las siguientes complicaciones:</span></div> <ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.42857em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Ceguera</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Incapacidad para cuidarse sin ayuda</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Discapacidad mental</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Daño neurológico que empeora lentamente y que a la larga requiere el uso de una silla de ruedas</span></li> <li style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.28571em; margin: 0px 0px 0.85714em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Convulsiones</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <h2 style="border: 0px; color: #404040; float: left; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: 1.55556em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico</span></h2> </div> </div> <div class="section-body" id="section-8" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 42px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Llame al proveedor de atención médica de su hijo si el niño no parece estar creciendo o desarrollándose normalmente.</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 42px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Consulte a su proveedor de atención si está planeando tener hijos y tiene un antecedente familiar del síndrome de Sanfilippo.</span></div> </div> </div> </section><section style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="section" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-header" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0.07143em; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.71429em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div class="section-title" style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <br /></div> </div> <div class="section-body" id="section-Nom" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; height: 21px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.42857em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: inherit;">Fuente: </span><b><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001210.htm" target="_blank">Medlineplus</a></b></span><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/ency/article/001210.htm" target="_blank"><br /></a></b></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </section>

El Síndrome de Sanfilippo es un trastorno del metabolismo por el cual el cuerpo no puede descomponer apropiadamente cadenas largas de mol...

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  Posted at   9:34 a. m.  | Trastornos y síndromes Infantiles |